In Europe, large housing developments have been evolving for decades. Strategies vary by time and place: from building insulation to living environment improvements to urban redevelopment programs. Yet these measures have not always led to the prevention of resident displacement and demolitions. After 2000, increased reflection followed, also after subsidy programs. Are there similar processes in Poland or is the structure different there?
Germany offers positive experiences and recognized mistakes in modernization concepts that are instructive in dealing with the structural heritage of large housing estates.
Poland is home to the largest proportion of European residents of large housing estates. After energy-efficient refurbishment, further steps need to be taken. But which ones? What will develop sustainably in large housing estates in 10, 20 or 30 years?
Best strategies and procedures as well as differences and comparabilities between countries are of interest. Which developments can be implemented in the Polish market? What can the West learn from Poland?